Car Leaking Fluid? Identify It by Colour

The colour and location of a puddle under the car tell you what is leaking.

System
Warning Signs
Author
Ravi Castellano
Revised
Oct 13, 2026
Read time
6 min

Finding a puddle under your car is worrying. Sometimes it is just water from the air conditioning.

Put a piece of white card under the car overnight to see the colour clearly.

01

Colours and causes

  • ▸Clear, odourless — water condensation from air conditioning (normal)
  • ▸Brown or black, oily — engine oil
  • ▸Green, pink, orange, or blue, sweet-smelling — coolant
  • ▸Red or pink, oily — transmission or power steering fluid
  • ▸Clear to yellowish, slippery — brake fluid
  • ▸Blue — screenwash
02

Most urgent

Brake fluid leaks are a safety risk — do not drive. Coolant leaks can lead to overheating. Fuel smells should be investigated immediately.

03

Location clues

Front centre is often the engine or radiator. Near wheels may be brake fluid. Middle of the car can be the transmission.

04

Pets and children

Coolant is toxic but tastes sweet. Clean up spills promptly.

CAUTION: This is general automotive information, not professional mechanical advice. Always follow your vehicle manufacturer’s specifications and service schedule, and have brakes, steering, tyres, and other safety-critical systems inspected by a qualified mechanic.

Related procedures

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Vehicle specifications vary — always follow your owner’s manual and have safety-critical work done by a qualified mechanic.

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